How do browsers load web pages?

After you navigate to somewhat of a web page, what will be the processes the actual browser undergoes to eventually display the page on your monitor
Not surprisingly, I know they’re written in web coding and “translated” to somewhat of a graphical web site, but on the web receive that html file
Do you find it all downloaded simultaneously and saved in memory
If it isn’t really stored within memory, what’s the directory for the temporary files
If it isn’t really downloaded, just what exactly method is actually used
Is that translation connected with html the same as the translation of an scripting, development language (Python, Dark red etc)

I recognize that the responses to many of these questions are generally unique in order to each browser, so in case you could present me the method that Firefox purposes, that is awesome.

Furthermore, are presently there any sites you can direct me to that go in-depth with such questions concerning computers to save lots of me constantly harassing folks on message boards:P

This should bring you a foundation…
how web windows work;
http://www.grc.com/cookies/operation.htm

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Podcast or perhaps session transcript bottom part page with regard to printed productivity.